Mission to Moon: Japan & US planning to sent humans

The United States and Japan have announced plans to once again send humans to the lunar surface. The mission, known as the Artemis program, is a joint effort between NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).

The Artemis program aims to land the first woman and the next man on the moon by 2024. This ambitious mission is part of NASA's broader plan to establish a sustainable presence on the moon and eventually send humans to Mars.

NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft will carry astronauts to the lunar surface. The SLS is a powerful rocket that will be used to launch the Orion spacecraft and other payloads into space. The Orion spacecraft is designed to carry astronauts beyond low-Earth orbit, including to the moon and beyond.

JAXA will provide a key component of the Artemis program, the Human Lunar Lander. The Human Lunar Lander will transport astronauts from the Orion spacecraft to the lunar surface and back. JAXA has extensive experience in building spacecraft and has a strong track record of successful missions, including the Hayabusa2 asteroid sample-return mission.

The Artemis program is not only a scientific and technological feat, but it also has important geopolitical implications. China has made significant strides in space exploration in recent years, including landing a rover on the far side of the moon in 2019. By sending humans to the moon, the United States and Japan aim to maintain their position as global leaders in space exploration.

However, the Artemis program is not without its challenges. One of the biggest obstacles is funding. The program will require billions of dollars in investment, and it is not yet clear whether the ecessary funding will be available.

In addition, the program has faced criticism for its lack of diversity. NASA has been criticized for its predominantly white, male astronaut corps, and there have been calls for greater representation of women and minorities in the Artemis program.

Despite these challenges, the Artemis program represents a significant milestone in space exploration. By working together, the United States and Japan are pushing the boundaries of what is possible and inspiring future generations to pursue careers in science and technology.